Understanding integers as whole numbers and their negative counterparts.
Ordering and comparing integers on a number line.
Performing addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with integers.
Solving problems involving integers in real-life contexts.
2. Factors and Multiples
Understanding the concept of factors (numbers that divide another number evenly) and multiples (numbers that are the result of multiplying a number by another number).
Identifying factors and multiples of given numbers.
Finding the greatest common factor (GCF) and least common multiple
(LCM) of two or more numbers.
3. Rational Numbers
Introducing rational numbers as numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers.
Representing rational numbers on a number line.
Comparing and ordering rational numbers.
Performing basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) with rational numbers.
4. Algebraic Expressions
Understanding algebraic expressions as mathematical phrases that include variables, constants, and operations.
Evaluating algebraic expressions for given values of variables.
Simplifying and combining like terms in algebraic expressions.
5. Ratio
Understanding ratios as a comparison of two quantities.
Solving problems involving ratios and proportions in real-life situations.
Finding equivalent ratios
6. Basic Geometry (Lines and Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals)
Identifying and classifying lines and angles.
Understanding properties of triangles (e.g., types of triangles, sum of angles in a triangle).
Recognizing and classifying quadrilaterals based on their properties.
7. Simple Equations
Introducing simple equations with one variable.
Solving equations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Applying equation-solving techniques to real-life problems.
